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Test of Validity and Reliability of the Adolescent Mental Problem Questionnaire for Korean High School Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009³â 39±Ç 5È£ p.700 ~ 708
KMID : 0806120090390050700
±è¼öÁø ( Kim Soo-Jin ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

ÀÌÁ¤¼÷ ( Lee Chung-Sook ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±Ç¿µ¶õ ( Kweon Young-Ran ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¿À¹Ì¶ó ( Oh Mi-Ra ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ Åë°èÇаú
±èº¸¿µ ( Kim Bo-Young ) - ±¤ÁÖ±¤¿ª½Ã ³²±¸Á¤½Åº¸°Ç¼¾ÅÍ

Abstract

Purpose:This study was done to test the validity and reliability of the Adolescent Mental Problem Questionnaire (AMPQ) for Korean high school students.

Methods:The AMPQ was designed to assess adolescents¡¯ mental health status and problem behavior (Ahn, 2006). A methodological study design was used with exploratory factor analysis, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and a fitness of the modified model for validity. Also, Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficients and alternative-form method for reliability were used. AMPQ was tested with a sample of 36,313 high school students. The participants consisted of 18,701 males and 17,612 females.

Results:Seven factors were extracted through factor analysis: ¡¯Psychiatric problems¡¯, ¡¯Delinquency¡¯, ¡¯Academic troubles¡¯, ¡¯Family problems¡¯, ¡¯Hazardous behavior¡¯, ¡¯Harmful circumstance¡¯, ¡¯Eating problems¡¯. These factors explained 51.1% of the total variance. The fitness of the modified model was good (¥ö2=38,413.76, Goodness of Fit Index [GFI]=.94, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index [AGFI]=.93, Comparative Fit Index [CFI]=.95, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation [RMSEA]=.05), and concurrent validity with Korea-Youth Self-Report [K-YSR] was .63. Cronbach¡¯s alpha coefficient of the 31 items was .85.

Conclusion:The results of present study suggest that the modified AMPQ instrument may be useful for efficiently assessing mental health status and problem behavior in late adolescent, high school students.
KeyWords
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Adolescent, AMPQ, Validity, Reliability
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